在托福写作中,让步段是一种重要的论证手段,它可以帮助你更全面地展示问题的复杂性,同时增强你的论证的逻辑性。以下是编写让步段的几个关键步骤:
写出反方观点
首先,你需要明确地提出与你主要观点相反的看法。这一步通常通过使用连接词如“Admittedly”、“However”等来实现。例如:
Admittedly, acquiring an excellent GPA is one significant proof of your ability, for "study" is one of the major tasks that students are supposed to fulfill in school.
进行一定程度的削弱
在提出反方观点后,你需要对这观点进行一定程度的削弱,而不是直接重申自己的观点。这可以通过解释反方观点的局限性或提出反驳来实现。例如:
However, the outstanding scores only prove the intelligence of the student, while the EQ, largely reflected by how well you relate with others, plays an utmost significant role in the future career success.
重申自己的观点
最后,你需要重申自己的观点,并强调尽管存在反方观点,你的立场仍然成立。这一步是让步段的核心,它表明你在考虑了不同的观点后,仍然坚持自己的看法。例如:
Nevertheless, while grades are important, it is the combination of intellectual ability and emotional intelligence that ultimately determines a student's success in the real world.
示例结构
让步段的结构通常如下:
主题句:
承认某个观点存在,但指出其不足。
解释:
详细说明这个不足是什么,以及它为什么重要。
让步:
提出尽管存在这个不足,但还有其他因素可以弥补或这个不足并不影响整体情况。
转折:
强调最终你的观点仍然成立。
示例
假设你的主要观点是“应该多参加社交活动以提升人际交往能力”,让步段可以这样写:
Admittedly, spending too much time on social activities might affect academic performance.
However, the benefits of social interaction in terms of building interpersonal relationships and teamwork skills are invaluable, especially in today's interconnected world.
Therefore, while balancing academic commitments with social activities is essential, the potential gains in interpersonal skills and teamwork abilities far outweigh any potential drawbacks.
通过这种方式,你的让步段不仅展示了问题的复杂性,还增强了论证的逻辑性和说服力。